How To Use Et Al Citation

As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al.

How to use et al citation. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. You should always use the name of the writer listed first in the source material. Should not be confused with etc. Include the name of only the first author s last name plus et al in every citation. When using et al.

In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. Use the lead author s name and et al. For all in text citations. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.

The phrase et al is used with in text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. Use the lead author s surname and et al. Latin for and others. For example blythe et al 2003.

Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. You can use et al. Encyclopedia of halloween costumes. In your bibliography or reference list when a source has more than 10 authors list the first seven followed by et al. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations.

For example props f. For in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al example. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. This makes your citations more concise. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors.