How To Use Et Al In A Sentence Apa

Et al is an abbreviation for the latin term et alia meaning and others and used in academic in text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors.

How to use et al in a sentence apa. For 3 or more authors use the first author and et al for all in text citations. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Dusek bakke 2019 or.

According to lai and sookochoff 2018. The term et al is the abbreviated form of the latin term et alia which means and others. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. With in text citation is there.

Indicated that kestrels utilize uv visible vole scent marks to locate areas rich in rodents. Found a decrease in concentrations of n p and k in stemwood from the top of the stem to a height of 2 m for maritime pine. Different citation styles adopt different rules for when to use et al this blog discussed the rules for apa style. For all in text citations. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation.

And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Here is how this could look. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. It appears the intervention was not based on evidence from clinical trials green et al 2019. Green et al s 2019 findings indicated that the intervention was not based on evidence from clinical trials.

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. Use the lead author s name and et al. Depending on the number of the authors a reference has an apa in text citation is abbreviated by using et al after the first author s last name. Proposed that wildfires were ignited by the thermal energy radiated by re entering ejecta following the asteroid impact. It is used in academic in text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors.