How To Use Et Al In Apa 7th Edition

The term et al is the abbreviated form of the latin term et alia which means and others.

How to use et al in apa 7th edition. In october 2019 the american psychological association apa introduced the 7th edition of the apa publication manual which replaces the 6th edition published in 2009. In apa style for a source with three or more authors list the first author s last name and et al for all citations including the first citation. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. This means that references in apa 7 do not use the phrase et al in text citation format with et al. The rules above apply to the 7th edition of the apa manual.

You only include the first author s name and et al. The phrase et al is used with in text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author s last name plus et al in every citation.