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As blythe et al.
How to use et al in text. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. For in text citation of a work with 6 or more authors. According to lai and sookochoff 2018. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. Here is how this could look.
And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Often appears in academic documents. The use of et al is the same in both styles. 2003 reported use the lead author s surname and et al. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
Use the lead author s surname and et al. The abbreviation et al. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors. For example blythe et al 2003. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al.
Dusek bakke 2019 or. After the first author. For four to ten authors write out all names in the bibliography but only the first author s name followed by et al in in text citations. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al.
Essentially means and others extra or in addition it is the abbreviated form of the latin expression et alia or et alii or et aliae the masculine and feminine form of the plural respectively. Include the surname of the first author followed by et al if the source you re citing has 4 or more authors type the surname of the first author listed on the title page followed by a space and the abbreviation et al then type a space and add the year the source was published. Chicago manual of style cms. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al. Note that et al is not italicized.
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