How To Write Et Al

The other et al.

How to write et al. The al in et al is always followed by a period. So when et al. Latin abbreviations like etc. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. For more than three authors a practice also favored by the chicago manual of style 2 whereas cambridge university press for its stm science technology medicine books says.

Throughout but citations to. For the second reference the two remaining names can be abbreviated to et al. Means and others and abbreviates people in a list while etc. And the other that uses and or. For example if you went on a trip you could use et alibi when writing down the places and hotels you visited so you don t have to name all of them.

A quirk of et al. In parentheses or using a signal phrase. Citations to works with three authors can either. It depends on whether the publication uses the oxford comma that is the last comma in a list e g the one after white in the phrase red white and blue. When it follows more than one name some publications set et al.

For research papers having three or more authors mla states that for the reference list the first author s surname should be cited followed by a comma then the rest of the name followed by et al. This is because the term is an abbreviation of the latin phrase et alia the period indicates that it is an abbreviation. Harris et al 2001 or harris et al. Every time you cite the source. Harvard referencing citing three authors it is generally agreed amongst universities that et al.

So if you have worked through a reference and only one name is left to abbreviate you must spell out all the names every time to tell the two apart. 2 give all three names for every citation. Apart with a comma and some don t. Stands for et alibi which refers to locations that will not appear in a list. We advise that you consult with your university or professor on which to choose.