Use Et Al For How Many Authors

Berry henson et al 2006 berry et al 2006a berry shanks et al 2006 berry et al 2006b a final note.

Use et al for how many authors. This article focuses on how to name the authors of cited works including when to use the abbreviated latin term et al as with all advice please make sure to follow the relevant journal guidelines concerning punctuation citation style etc. Should be avoided because et al. Don t use et al. In this post because it s a. Apa format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward.

Essentially the second word of the term et al takes on a period et al irrespective of whether it falls in the middle of a sentence. I have italicized et al. If it happens that all the author names are exactly the same and the studies were published in the same year as well the method of citation described in the reference twins post applies. Correctly in terms of context but make italicization or punctuation errors. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations.

The rules above apply to the 7th edition of the apa manual if you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. Dusek bakke 2019 or. Use an ampersand before the last author s name. If the work does not have an author cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses. If there are fewer than three authors.

In the case that et al. For both the first and subsequent in text citations both the authors should be listed out as dalton wade 1989. Always refers to plural authors and dalton et al 1989 would indicate two authors aside from dalton. Sadly publishers agree on few rules. For in text citations cite only the first author followed by et al.

In all cases you should use the last name of the first author followed by et al in your in text citation. Here is how this could look. Is plural it should always be a substitute for more than one name. According to lai and sookochoff 2018 in apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Despite gaining an understanding of the meaning of et al authors are often still confused about how to write et al.